New York City Labor News
The NewsGuild Of New York ‘Takes Legal Action Against’ Condé Nast Over Executives’ ‘Latest Layoff Proposal, Which Violates Labor Law’
Published on Friday, January 12, 2024 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - Condé Nast executives - who’ve sought to intimidate and surveil the company’s Unionized Workers since management announced layoff plans in November - are now facing further legal action from The NewsGuild of New York over unlawful bargaining tactics during Condé Union’s layoff negotiations.
Condé more»
UAW Local 259-Represented Workers Employed At City World Ford Go On Strike
Published on Wednesday, January 10, 2024 in New York City Labor News
(THE BRONX) - Workers represented by United Auto Workers (UAW) Local 259 have gone out on Strike at City World Ford in the Bronx.
The Workers, who voted unanimously to unionize with Local 259 in July (2023), charge dealership management has repeatedly ignored the Union’s requests for information and dates to bargain.
Fed up with the response, the more»
Non-Tenured NYU Professors Will Hold A Union Election, ‘Could Become Largest Organization Of Its Type In The Country’
Published on Sunday, January 7, 2024 in New York City Labor News
Duncan Freeman at The Chief Leader reports nearly 1,000 Full-Time Non-Tenure track New York University (NYU) Faculty Members will vote in a Union Election later this year - free from interference by university management, according to an agreement between the United Auto Workers and NYU Officials that was signed last week. If the Professors succeed, their more»
United Federation Of Teachers & Staten Island Borough President Sue To Block Congestion Pricing - Lawsuit Is The Latest In A Series Calling For A More Thorough Environmental Review Of The Program’s Impact On Surrounding Areas
Published on Friday, January 5, 2024 in New York City Labor News
Sahalie Donaldson and Annie McDonough at CityAndStateNY.com report New York City’s largest Teachers’ Union is joining forces with the Staten Island Borough President to file a Federal lawsuit seeking to block the upcoming implementation of congestion pricing in Manhattan, arguing that rerouted traffic - a possible side effect of the plan - could more»
UAW Local 259 To Rally Against Empower-Solar’s Union-Busting This In Bethpage
Published on Thursday, January 4, 2024 in New York City Labor News
(BETHPAGE, NEW YORK) - In late December (2023), 49 Workers at EmPower-Solar in Bethpage voted overwhelmingly to join United Auto Workers (UAW) Local 259.
The organizing victory was achieved despite the company hiring Union Busting lawyers and lobbyists in attempt to thwart their Employees’ efforts to Unionize.
Then on December 29th, the company more»
For Nascent Unions, ‘The Fight For A First Contract Is Often A Lengthy One’
Published on Wednesday, January 3, 2024 in New York City Labor News
Crystal Lewis at The Chief Leader reports more than 380 Starbucks locations and 9,000 Employees across the country have Unionized since a store in Buffalo became the Coffee Giant’s first Branch to join Starbucks Workers United in December 2021. However, none of them have gotten a contract so far. Despite successful Union Campaigns at national more»
The New York City AFL-CIO Central Labor Council’s 2023 Year-In-Review
Published on Sunday, December 31, 2023 in New York City Labor News
This year, the whole world watched as Workers across New York City and across the country came together in an unprecedented wave of activism and solidarity.
In New York City, we saw more than 70,000 Striking Workers hit the streets demanding fair contracts, improved working conditions, protections against unregulated technology and a voice at work.
Health more»
Days Before Christmas Union Members At Barnes & Noble Union Square In New York City Walk Out/Rally Outside Flagship Store - Demand Company Bargain In Good Faith
Published on Friday, December 29, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) – During the final days of holiday shopping rush, Unionized Workers at Barnes & Noble - who are represented by the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU), stopped work and walked off the job to protest the company’s failure to return on economic portions of the contract amid their highest sales season.
The more»
32BJ SEIU-Represented Building Workers & The Realty Advisory Board Reach A Tentative Contract Agreement, ‘Just In Time To Avoid A Major Strike’
Published on Thursday, December 28, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Isabel Song Beer at The Brooklyn Paper reports 32BJ Service Employees International Union (SEIU) and the Realty Advisory Board reached a tentative contract agreement today (Thursday, December 28th) - ahead of the current contract’s December 31st expiration date. 32BJ SEIU represents 17,000 of New York City’s Commercial Building Cleaners. The more»
‘Out Of The Limelight, But In Command’ - The Stagecraft Of The Rockette’s Union Production Crew
Published on Wednesday, December 27, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Max Parrott at LaborPress recently took its readers behind the curtain and the spotlight at Radio City Music Hall’s Christmas Spectacular, which has become a Holiday tradition for the more than 90 years that the show has been running. And it has been its International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) Local 1-represented Backstage more»
A Combined 2,100 CSEA & PEF Members Will Be Getting Bonus Checks For Overtime During The COVID-19 Pandemic, Under An Agreement With The Hochul Administration
Published on Tuesday, December 26, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Center Square Contributor Christian Wade (Via The Washington Examiner and MSN.com) reports that more than 2,100 New York public workers will be getting bonus checks for overtime during the COVID-19 Pandemic, under a new Labor Agreement. The Public Employees Federation and the Civil Service Employees Association have reached an agreement with the Hochul more»
Disabled Workers In Unions ‘Earn Higher’ Salaries, Report Finds – ‘Face Lower Pay Gaps Than Their Non-Union’ Counterparts
Published on Wednesday, December 20, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Crystal Lewis at The Chief Leader takes a look at a recent report by the Center for American Progress (CAP) that shows Union Workers - on average, earn more than their Non-Union counterparts, according to government data. But the benefits of being in a Union are felt even more greatly by Workers with disabilities, the study shows. Unionized Workers with more»
500 Post-Doctoral Researchers Employed At Mount Sinai Hospital Reach Tentative Contract Agreement - Deal Gives Post-Docs ‘Highest Minimum Salary Of Any Post-Docs In The Country & Subsidized Housing Assurances’
Published on Tuesday, December 19, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Duncan Freeman at The Chief Leader reports that following a 12-day Strike and a year-long fight for a first contract, more than 500 Post-Doctoral Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai represented by the United Auto Workers have reached a tentative contract agreement with the hospital. The deal, announced by the Sinai Postdoctoral more»
Official Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Donated By UUP Member/Binghamton University Professor
Published on Sunday, December 17, 2023 in New York City Labor News
The Binghamton News reports on United University Professions Member/Binghamton University Assistant Professor Jackie McGinley, whose family donated a 80-foot tall, 43-foot wide, 12-ton Norway Spruce that was in her side yard to be the official Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. “It was one of the easiest decisions that we’ve ever made. As a more»
NewsGuild-Represented Law360 Editorial Workers Stage One-Day Strike
Published on Thursday, December 14, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Chris Roush at TalkingBusinessNews.com reports Unionized Editorial Workers employed at Law360 held a one-day Strike on Wednesday (December 13th), highlighted by a mid-afternoon rally and a day-long picket line outside corporate headquarters in New York City. The work stoppage comes after The NewsGuild of New York filed an Unfair Labor Practice (ULP) Charge more»
A ‘Victory’ For Restaurant Delivery Workers
Published on Wednesday, December 13, 2023 in New York City Labor News
New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) Commissioner Vilda Vera Mayuga has penned a Labor Perspective that was published in LaborPress, where she addressed a victory for Restaurant Delivery Workers:
New York City is a Working People’s City and (Mayor Eric) Adams Administration is committed to advancing solutions to provide more»
Union Carpenter Shares 'What’s Behind The Building' Of The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree
Published on Monday, December 11, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Silver Krieger at LaborPress reports on the huge, stunning Christmas Tree that appears each year at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, which is seen by millions each year, some in person (that amount is estimated to be at 125 million) and others through live television broadcasts when the tree is lit at the end of November, after more»
Netflix Production Accountants Win Union Recognition With IATSE
Published on Sunday, December 10, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - Netflix Production Accountants working in New York and New Jersey have reached an agreement with Netflix to be recognized as Members of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) Local 161.
The studio agreed to a card count by a neutral third party in November, which just revealed an overwhelming majority of the more»
32BJ SEIU-Represented Maintenance Workers ‘Fight’ New York City Property Owners For A New Contract
Published on Thursday, December 7, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Karen Juanita Carrillo at The New York Amsterdam News reports Union-represented Maintenance Workers, Porters and Handypersons who keep New York City’s offices operating are trying to negotiate a new contract. The current pact is set to expire on December 31st. 32BJ SEIU (the Service Employees International Union) represents 20,000 Workers who labor more»
Hundreds Of CUNY Supporters ‘Demand More Financial Help’ During Midtown Rally
Published on Tuesday, December 5, 2023 in New York City Labor News
WABC-TV reports there was a sea of red outside Governor Kathy Hochul's office in Midtown, Manhattan - a show of solidarity as hundreds of City University of New York (CUNY) supporters demanded more financial help. "For the last two years, the governor and legislature has managed to - but we need to do better going forward," Professional Staff Congress more»
New York City’s Minimum Wage Law For Delivery Workers ‘Upheld’ By The Courts - State Court’s Appellate Division ‘Upholds Legislation That Almost Triples’ The Minimum Wage For App-Based Delivery Workers To $19.96
Published on Monday, December 4, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Joanna Fantozzi at The Nation’s Restaurant News reports the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court has upheld legislation passed over the Summer that will gradually increase the minimum wage for App-based Delivery Workers in New York City to $19.96, denying an appeal from the three major third-party Delivery Apps - DoorDash, Uber and more»
American Federation of Musicians Local 802 Reaches Three-Year Contract Agreement With The New York City Ballet - Union-Represented Musicians Will Receive A 22.3% Total Compensation Increase Over The Life Of The Deal
Published on Friday, December 1, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - American Federation of Musicians (AFM) Local 802 and the New York City Ballet (NYCB) have jointly announced a successful resolution to negotiations, resulting in a three-year contract for its Unionized Orchestra Members.
Local 802 and Ballet Management issued the following joint statement: "Local 802 and New York City Ballet are happy to more»
In A ‘Green Transition,’ Workers ‘Fight Not To Be Left Behind’
Published on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - Whether it’s the flooding of basement apartments in the outer Boroughs of New York City, deadly blizzards in Buffalo, heat waves on Long Island or wildfire smoke blanketing skies across the State, New Yorkers have increasingly felt the effects of a changing climate over the last two years.
And the effects are pushing Environmental more»
For 20,000 New York City Service Workers, Contract Talks At A ‘Fraught’ Time
Published on Monday, November 27, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - When the day is done for the tens of thousands working in offices in the Empire State Building, at One World Trade Center, Hudson Yards and hundreds of other buildings in New York City, Cleaning Crews move in, carry out their tasks in relative quiet and anonymity and, after a few hours, also leave. But the Commercial Cleaners, along with more»
The NLRB Accuses Apple Of Anti-Union Practices
Published on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Anusuya Lahiri at Benzinga reports Bloomberg is reporting Apple is under scrutiny from the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) for not extending a benefits increase to Unionized Retail Employees last year. Earlier this week, an NLRB Regional Director filed a complaint, alleging the Technology Company breached Federal Labor Regulations. This action more»
The Transport Workers Union & The Metro-North Railroad Reach Tentative Contract Agreement Impacting 600 Train Mechanics, Inspectors, Cleaners & Cabinet Makers
Published on Tuesday, November 21, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Richard Khavkine at The Chief Leader reports the Transport Workers Union (TWU) and Metro-North Railroad have reached a tentative contract agreement that impacts 600 Train Mechanics, Inspectors, Cleaners and Cabinet Makers - and they will have to do it all again soon. The retroactive deal, covering Workers represented by TWU Local 2001 and TWU Local 2055, more»
REI Workers ‘Take Nationwide Legal Action Against’ Their Employer - Company ‘Gets Hit With 80 Federal Labor Charges That Show A Pattern Of Egregious & Pervasive Anti-Worker Behavior’
Published on Sunday, November 19, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(WASHINGTON, D.C.) - Unionized REI Workers with the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU)/United Food & Commercial Workers International Union (UFCW) have filed coordinated, nationwide Unfair Labor Practice (ULP) Charges against their employer, Recreational Equipment, Incorporated (REI), over the company’s bad faith bargaining more»
Weill Cornell Postdocs Vote 98.8% To Unionize With The United Auto Workers
Published on Friday, November 17, 2023 in New York City Labor News
The ballots have been counted and the United Auto Workers (UAW) have announced Weill Cornell Medicine Post-Docs have voted by an overwhelming 98.8% to form their Union - Weill Cornell Medicine Post-Docs United-UAW. The Post-Docs had filed paperwork with the National Labor Relations Board to form their Union in early October, with support cards from more more»
NYSNA Nurses & Community Allies ‘Speak Out Against Montefiore Understaffing’ - ‘Highlight Vacancy Rate Of 25% To Demand Montefiore Settle A Fair Contract That Helps Recruit & Retain Nurses For Safe’ Patient Care
Published on Tuesday, November 14, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(MOUNT VERNON, NEW YORK) – New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA)-represented Nurses from three Montefiore facilities - Mount Vernon, New Rochelle and Nyack -gathered alongside Community Allies and Elected Officials today (Tuesday, November 14th) to sound the alarm about the staffing crisis facing all three hospitals that threatens to impact more»
“I Will Now Have The Opportunity To Do The Work I Love At A Museum I Love In A Workplace With Union Rights” - UAW-Represented Brooklyn Museum Workers ‘Ratify First’ Union Contract
Published on Friday, November 10, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(BROOKLYN, NEW YORK) - Workers at the Brooklyn Museum, Members of United Auto Workers (UAW) Local 2110 have voted overwhelmingly to ratify their first Union contract, one day before the union had been set to Strike on Wednesday (November 8th).
“We’re thrilled to have finally reached this agreement with the Museum,” Elizabeth St. George, more»
NYC Construction Unions ‘Back Bills To Raise Wages For Non-Union’ Workers
Published on Thursday, November 9, 2023 in New York City Labor News
The Chief Leader and The Real Deal are both reporting on New York City Lawmakers who want to raise wages for Non-Union Construction Workers, as well as increase home building projects. The extremely low wages of such Workers, some who make only $15-and-hour, are pushing Construction Workers out of New York City because they can no longer afford to live more»
Columbia Post-Docs Ratify Contract, Averting Strike
Published on Tuesday, November 7, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Crystal Lewis at The Chief Leader reports Post-Doctoral Workers at Columbia University have ratified a contract that provides 24% raises over the course of a three-year pact and establishes a $500,000 Hardship Fund. Columbia Postdoctoral Workers-United Auto Workers Local 4100, which reached a tentative agreement with the University in late October, says more»
Scholastic Workers ‘Walk Out To Protest Glaring Hypocrisy By Scholastic - ‘The Children’s Publishing Powerhouse’ - Company ‘Continues Damage Control Over Siloing Titles At Its Book Fairs Focused On Race And LGBTQ+ Themes’
Published on Sunday, November 5, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) – Unionized Workers employed at Scholastic - the children’s publishing powerhouse - walked out in protest of the billion-dollar company’s refusal to pay its Employees fair wages, specifically its rejection of the Scholastic Union’s proposal for annual raises.
Members of Scholastic Union did not report to work on more»
“As Staff, We’re Undervalued” - UAW-Represented Brooklyn Museum Union Sets November 8th Strike Deadline
Published on Friday, November 3, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(BROOKLYN, NEW YORK) - Unionized Staff at the Brooklyn Museum, who are Members of United Auto Workers (UAW) Local 2110, have set a Strike deadline and will begin picketing the Museum on November 8th if no agreement on a contract is reached before that date.
“We have been trying to negotiate a fair contract with the Museum for two years and at this more»
Unionized New York Times Tech Workers ‘Fed Up’ With New York Times ‘Intimidation Tactics Walk Off The Job Over Return-To-Office Rules’
Published on Wednesday, November 1, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - The Times Tech Guild - the largest Union of Tech Workers with Collective Bargaining Rights in the country - walked out Monday afternoon (October 30th) in protest of The New York Times’ flagrant disregard for their rights as Union Members.
Times management has continually attempted to coerce Members to comply with its unlawful more»
New York City’s Sanitation Union, City Reach Tentative Contract Agreement - 62-Month Deal ‘Would Bump Top Base Pay To Nearly $100,000’
Published on Tuesday, October 31, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Richard Khavkine at The Chief Leader reports New York City’s Sanitation Workers Union and the Adams Administration have reached agreement on a five-year, two-month contract that, pending ratification by the Rank-and-File, will bring Sanitation Workers compounded pay increases of nearly 19% over the life of the deal. It also consolidates the more»
‘Bravo!’ - Musicians Of The DCINY Orchestra ‘Win First’ Union Contract, ‘Wages & Benefits To Increase’
Published on Monday, October 30, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - The Musicians of the Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) Orchestra have won their first Union Contract, the New York City Musicians’ Union - the American Federation of Musicians (AFM) Local 802, has announced.
Their victory comes after four years of negotiations.
The Musicians’ Negotiating Committee, in a more»
New York Employers Can No Longer Access Private Social Media Of Workers, Applicants Under New Law
Published on Wednesday, October 25, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Paul Liotta at The Staten Island Advance reports employers across New York can no longer access private Social Media accounts of their Workers or job applicants, thanks to a new law Governor Kathy Hochul signed last month. The legislation, brought by State Senator Jessica Ramos (Democrat-Queens) and Assemblyman Jeffrey Dinowitz (Democrat-The Bronx) in more»
New York City Reaches Tentative Five-Year Contract Agreement With The Council of School Administrators And Supervisors Union That Covers 6,400 Educators
Published on Tuesday, October 24, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Multiple Media Outlets are reporting on a tentative contract for 6,400 New York City Public School Supervisors and Administrators, who are represented by the Council of School Administrators and Supervisors Union. The five-year deal would provide School Principals, Assistant Principals and other Administrators with 16.77% raises and annual retention more»
‘Dirty Laundry’ - Workers ‘Blast Poor’ Working Conditions, ‘Urge’ Brooklyn Hospital To Cut The Vendor, FDR Services Corporation
Published on Monday, October 23, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Crystal Lewis at The Chief Leader reports the Union representing Workers at FDR Services Corporation, which provides laundry cleaning services for NYU Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, has called on the hospital to end its financial relationship with the company, which they say has endangered Workers by exposing them to unsafe and unsanitary working conditions. more»
The U.S. Department Of Labor Cites Bronx Contractor For Excavation Hazards After Deaths Of Two Workers At JFK Airport - Triumph Construction Did Not Provide Support, Training & Design Safeguards
Published on Sunday, October 22, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) – Two Employees of a Bronx Water and Sewer Line Construction Contractor were fatally injured in a trench at a construction site at John F. Kennedy (JFK) International Airport in Queens on April 3rd (2023). These fatalities could have been prevented if their employer, Triumph Construction Corporation, had ensured proper safeguards, a more»
DCINY Musicians Reach Tentative Contract Agreement After Eight Months On Strike
Published on Friday, October 20, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - The Orchestra of New York City Music Producer Distinguished Concerts International New York (DCINY) - Members of American Federation of Musicians (AFM) Local 802, has reached a tentative five-year contract agreement after eight months on Strike and four years of bargaining.
Workers were fighting for the very essential rights that every more»
Acting U.S. Labor Secretary Su Holds Worker Roundtable With Restaurant Opportunities Centers United In New York City
Published on Wednesday, October 18, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(WASHINGTON, D.C.) - Acting U.S. Secretary of Labor Julie Su recently joined the Restaurant Opportunities Centers (ROC) United in New York City for a roundtable discussion highlighting issues faced by Restaurant Workers.
The roundtable centered on the ways the organization employs grants from the U.S. Department of Labor, including the Occupational Safety more»
At The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Site, ‘A Ribbon Of Remembrance To The 146 Who Perished’
Published on Monday, October 16, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Duncan Freeman at The Chief Leader reports New York’s Labor Movement joined together in remembrance at the corner of Greene Street and Washington Place in Greenwich Village last week for the dedication of a permanent memorial to the 146 Garment Workers who were killed in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory more than 112 years ago. Many spoke about the more»
Jewish Museum Staff In New York City Win First Union Contract
Published on Friday, October 13, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - Unionized Jewish Museum Staff have voted overwhelmingly to ratify their first Union Contract after more than a year of organizing and negotiations.
“The whole process of Unionizing our workplace has been transformative for us as Museum Staff and it’s empowering to know we have legally enforceable rights supporting us and our more»
New York City Construction Workers On City-Subsidized Projects Could Get Pay Boost - Council Legislation Would Establish ‘Prevailing Wage’ Standard
Published on Wednesday, October 11, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Crystal Lewis at The Chief Leader reports Real Estate Developers in New York City would be required to pay Prevailing Wages to Construction Workers employed on City projects that have large public subsidies, according to legislation being pushed by Members of the City Council. The Fair Share Act would establish a Prevailing Wage requirement - salary and more»
“They Kicked The Workers To The Curb Like Garbage” - 32BJ SEIU-Represented Cleaning Crew In New York City Fights New Landlord That ‘Exploited A Legal Loophole To Fire Them’
Published on Monday, October 9, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Max Parrott at LaborPress reports on 32BJ Service Employees International Union (SEIU)-represented Cleaning Workers who rallied outside the headquarters of a Real Estate Group last week where they were fired as soon as the new owner took over the lease of a Midtown Office Building. The Sioni Group left the six-Member Cleaning Crew suddenly without health more»
The Screenwriters Guild ‘Won A Historic Victory Against Artificial Intelligence’ - The WGA Walkout ‘Not Only Proved The Power Of Strikes, It Laid The First Brick In A Wall That Every Other Union In The U.S. Must Rush To Help Build’
Published on Sunday, October 8, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Hamilton Nolan at The Guardian reports now that the 148-day-long Writers Guild of America (WGA) Strike is over. But now, Nolan says, the hard part begins. The contract itself is, above all, a wonderful validation of the value of Strikes. According to the WGA, the studios ended up nearly tripling the value of their initial offers, from $86 million a year more»
“These Workers Are Giving A Master Class In Solidarity” - Actors’ Equity Association Unionizes Broadway Production Assistants
Published on Friday, October 6, 2023 in New York City Labor News
(NEW YORK CITY) - Actors’ Equity Association, the National Labor Union representing more than 51,000 Professional Actors and Stage Managers in live theatre, has organized the Production Assistants (PAs) who work as part of Stage Management Teams on Broadway and sit-down productions produced by members of The Broadway League.
The Bargaining Unit more»
At Audubon, Nascent ‘Bird Union Takes Flight, But Weathers Contract Skirmish’
Published on Thursday, October 5, 2023 in New York City Labor News
Richard Khavkine at The Chief Leader reports Workers employed throughout Audubon’s Chapters say management has been dismissive of their contributions and insensitive to complaints of harassment and worse. Now, a year and half after overwhelmingly voting to Unionize, roughly 250 Audubon Workers await a first contract, increasingly frustrated with the more»
























